Does Car Insurance Cover Hitting a Deer?


Every October, the phone at KMO Insurance starts ringing with the same opening line: “So… I just met a deer.” Nobody ever says they hit one. In every story, the deer materializes out of nowhere, like a furry ninja who has been waiting in the ditch all evening for you specifically. I’m Storm Bailey, owner of KMO Insurance Agency in Overland Park, and after enough of those calls I can tell you the second sentence is always the same: “Is this covered?”

The short answer is yes, if you carry comprehensive coverage. That one condition is the whole ballgame, and it’s why I’d rather walk you through it in September than at 6:15 on a foggy November morning with your bumper in the back seat. When you sit down with our team at KMO, we check exactly which line of your car insurance policy handles the deer before the deer gets a vote.

Which part of my policy pays when I hit a deer?

Comprehensive, not collision. That surprises people, because your car did, in fact, collide with a deer. But insurers sort losses by cause, not by common sense. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners explains that comprehensive pays for damage that isn’t caused by a crash — things like theft, hail, fire, or impact by an animal — while collision covers a wreck with another car, an object, a pothole, or a rollover. Deer go in the first bucket. You pay your deductible, and the carrier handles the rest.

Here’s the catch. If your policy is liability-only, a deer strike is entirely your problem. Liability pays for damage you do to other people and their property, and last I checked, the deer has no claim to file. Lenders typically require both comprehensive and collision on a financed or leased car, but if you own your vehicle outright, comprehensive is optional. I’ve met plenty of drivers who dropped it to save a few dollars a month and found out in November why that’s a gamble. Sorting out that trade-off honestly is a big part of my job at KMO.

Why is deer season such a big deal in Kansas?

Because Kansas drivers live in the bull’s-eye. The Kansas Department of Transportation reports that 39% of all single-vehicle crashes in the state in 2024 involved a deer, and those crashes killed five people and injured 674. State officials say deer crashes climb through the end of the year and typically peak in November, when the rut (deer mating season) sends bucks roaming and sends their judgment out the window.

The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks notes that during the rut, deer travel more and pay less attention to traffic, while shorter fall days push dawn and dusk right into commuter hours. Then the clocks go back in early November, and your drive home lands squarely in deer prime time. These crashes happen in every Kansas county, including the greenways, creek corridors, and wooded neighborhood edges around Overland Park.

Nationally, State Farm’s latest annual analysis estimates more than 1.6 million animal collision claims between July 2025 and June 2026, with average odds of 1 in 145 that a given driver hits an animal. The Insurance Information Institute adds that the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety counted 164 deaths from animal collisions in 2021, most of them between October and December. And it isn’t cheap: AAA Kansas has put the average animal-strike claim in the state at almost $7,000, up more than 60% in five years. Bumpers now hide cameras and sensors, so “just a dented fender” is a fantasy.

That’s why I bring up deer with every client I see in the fall, and why coverage and deductible checks are part of every policy review at KMO.

What if I swerve and hit a tree instead?

Here’s the plot twist that catches people. Comprehensive generally applies when your car actually makes contact with the animal. If you swerve to miss the deer and hit a tree, a guardrail, a mailbox, or another vehicle, that’s a collision claim, which means you need collision coverage to fix your own car.

The Kansas Highway Patrol makes the same point from the safety side: serious crashes are more likely when drivers swerve, because that’s how people lose control, leave the road, or drift into oncoming traffic. So brake firmly, hold the wheel steady, and accept that you may still meet the deer. It’s rare for the safest move and the best insurance move to be the same move, so take the win.

It’s also why I never let a client walk out of my office with one half of the pair. Carrying both comprehensive and collision coverage means you’re protected whether the deer hits you or you hit the scenery avoiding the deer. The deer doesn’t announce which one it’s going to need.

What should I do right after I hit a deer?

Turn on your hazard lights, keep your seat belt fastened, and if you can, move to the shoulder. Then call 911, Kansas Highway Patrol dispatch at *47, or *KTA if you’re on the Kansas Turnpike. The Kansas Department of Transportation confirms that state law requires you to report a collision with a deer or other animal right away when injury or property damage totals $1,000 or more, and failing to report a crash is a misdemeanor that can put your driving privileges at risk. A modern bumper repair clears $1,000 before the estimator finishes his coffee, so assume the rule applies to you.

Take photos of the damage, the road, and the scene, then contact your insurer. And no, you can’t toss the deer in the trunk. Kansas requires a salvage tag from a highway patrol trooper, sheriff’s deputy, or wildlife game warden before you take home a carcass.

Comprehensive and collision only fix the car, so what about you? Kansas is a no-fault state, which means Personal Injury Protection pays your medical bills and a portion of lost wages after a crash, no matter who’s at fault. If you’re not sure how to start a claim, call our office. We handle these conversations all the time, and I’d much rather you call us than guess.

Will a deer claim raise my rates?

Usually less than you’d fear. Comprehensive claims aren’t typically treated as at-fault accidents, since nobody blames you for the deer’s poor life choices, but how a claim affects your renewal varies by state and by carrier. That variation is exactly why I love being an independent agency. KMO shops your coverage across multiple carriers, so we can compare price and protection side by side instead of handing you one company’s answer.

Take a look at your comprehensive deductible while you’re at it. A higher deductible lowers your premium, but with claims averaging near $7,000, you want a number you can actually write a check for on a Tuesday in November.

The bottom line

So, does car insurance cover hitting a deer? Yes, if you carry comprehensive, and only if the deer is the thing you actually hit. Swerve into a tree and it becomes a collision claim. Skip both coverages and it becomes a conversation with your bank account.

The good news is that fall is the perfect time to fix it, before the rut hits full stride. At KMO Insurance, we’ll review what you carry, tell you honestly whether it holds up, and shop the market when it doesn’t. Grab a free auto insurance quote and let’s make sure the only ambush you face this fall is the pumpkin spice pricing.